An infected mosquito’s bites spread the deadly diseases malaria. It can cause fever, chills, headaches, sickness, and muscle pain, among other things. The sickness usually lasts for two weeks, but it could take longer to get better. To prevention of malaria, avoid mosquito bites and rainy season mosquito bites. Although it’s cooler, it’s also a breeding ground for mosquitoes, a significant issue. By taking precautions, you can reduce your malaria risk and stay safe from mosquitoes.
What is Malaria?
Malaria, a deadly disease caused by infected mosquitoes, is found in moist areas and can be prevented and treated. Symptoms range from mild fever to severe fatigue and seizures. Pregnant women, tourists and people with HIV or AIDS are more susceptible. To avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, you can use drugs.
Malaria can also be spread by dirty needles and blood transfers. The first signs may be mild and hard to spot, but if you don’t get treatment, it can get worse quickly and kill you within 24 hours.
Symptoms of Malaria
Malaria symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, headache, and weakness. If left untreated, it can lead to severe anemia, renal failure, and multisystem failure. Common early symptoms include fever, headache, and chills. Early testing is crucial for severe illness and death, especially in infants, children, pregnant women, travelers, and those with HIV or AIDS.
- Cold Stage: 15-60 minutes of shivering and coldness.
- Hot Stage: 2-six hours of fever, flushed skin, headache, nausea, vomiting.
- Sweating Stage: 2-four hours of rapid fever break and sweating.
- Other symptoms: extreme tiredness, impaired consciousness, multiple convulsions, difficulty breathing, dark or bloody urine, jaundice, and abnormal bleeding.
Prevention of Malaria
Prevent malaria by avoiding mosquito bites and taking prescribed medicines, such as chemoprophylaxis, and consult a doctor before traveling to areas with high malaria prevalence to discuss these methods.
- Apply DEET-based mosquito repellent to exposed skin.
- Cover mosquito netting over beds.
- Install screens on windows and doors.
- Use permethrin insect repellent on clothing, nets, tents, sleeping bags, etc.
- Cover skin with long pants and sleeves.
- Use mosquito nets in malaria-prone areas.
- Use repellents after dusk.
- Use coils and vaporizers.
- Wear protective clothing.
- Use window screens.
- Apply insecticide or repellent on clothing.
- Spray pyrethrin or similar insecticide in bedroom before bed.
Malaria Vaccine
The malaria vaccine is recommended for children in regions with moderate to high P. falciparum transmission, as it significantly reduces uncomplicated malaria by 40% and severe malaria by 30%. Two vaccinations are available for kids or people in high-transmission areas, and the vaccine is recommended for children under 5 years old. Other vaccinations under development may also be useful.
How to Recover from Malaria?
Early diagnosis and treatment of malaria are crucial for reducing disease, preventing deaths, and reducing transmission. The World Health Organization recommends parasite-based diagnostic testing for all suspected cases. Malaria requires multiple medications, based on the type, resistance to the parasite, the infected person’s weight or age, and pregnancy status. A healthy diet, including hydrating juices and a protein and vitamin-rich diet, is also essential.
In Short
Because malaria is a disease that poses a significant risk to one’s life, the preventing of malaria is of the utmost significance. If you avoid being bitten by mosquitoes, you can avoid getting malaria. Employing the appropriate insect repellents, covering yourself, and taking malaria medicine in advance are all effective ways to accomplish this goal.